A majority of members of citizens groups that were surveyed in seven large cities agreed that which of the following was a good description of local politics?
a. Interest groups are active in city politics.
b. Conflict erupts often in the policy area in which this organization is active.
c. Policy area in which this organization is active is marked by consensus.
d. City officials need not worry about interest groups.
a
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In a hypothetical situation in which you are given the opportunity to save two innocent people by killing one, what would the utilitarian philosophy recommend?
a. It cautions that you should save the two lives only if you can do so without hurting anyone at all. b. It would say that any killing is wrong and should be avoided, no matter what the outcome. c. It suggests that an individual cannot make moral decisions of this complexity and must rely on a higher power to do so. d. It would suggest that it does not matter what the action; the killing of one to save two balances out equally. e. It says that if you have the opportunity to save two lives at the cost of one, you should do it.
Which country was the first one targeted with a nuclear weapon?
a. Korea b. Japan c. Rwanda d. Soviet Union e. United States
Which of the following philosophers greatly influenced the colonists' views on the role of government?
a. John Dewey b. John Locke c. Martin Heidegger d. Michael Foucault
The policy-making model characterized by the linking of influential interest groups, congressional committees, and the corresponding executive branch agencies that carry out policies of mutual concern—to the exclusion of the White House, the general public, and other members of Congress—is referred to as an __________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).