The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) 2000 defines a human trafficking victim as an individual induced to perform labor or a commercial sexual act through ______.

A. extortion, malice, or fraud
B. force, fraud, or coercion
C. favor, fraud, or fear
D. malice, intimidation, or coercion


B. force, fraud, or coercion

Criminal Justice

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. According to Messner and Rosenfeld, high crime rates are intrinsic to American culture. 2. According to strain theory, individuals who reject traditional goals but continue to work within legitimate bounds are identified as ritualists. 3. According to Cohen, lower-class youth desire approval and status, but because they cannot meet middle-class criteria, they become frustrated. 4. The first criminological theory to be developed in the United States was the Chicago school of human ecology. 5. Merton's strain theory posits that gang behavior can be attributed to six focal concerns that are part of a lower-class value system.

Criminal Justice

White people who lack ________________________ often refute notions of racial privilege

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

In this case, the Supreme Court stated that "...we cannot hold that it is unconstitutional for the State to extend a benefit to a defendant who in turn extends a substantial benefit to the State..."

A) Commonwealth v. Battis B) Brady v. United States C) Edwards v. People D) Santobello v. New York

Criminal Justice

Surprisingly, researchers have found that correctional officers, despite the stressful nature of their occupation, do not experience alcoholism or divorce any more frequently than the rest of American society

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice