During the Era of Institutionalization for juveniles, officials:
a. linked crime with poverty, uncontrolled immigration, and a lack of parental guidance.
b. built many more institutions for juvenile offenders.
c. housed juvenile offenders with adults.
d. built the first institutions for female juvenile offenders.
e. all of the above.
Answer: a
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According to Pontell, Rosoff & Tillman (2004), collecting information about white collar victimization can be challenging:
a. Because many affected individuals do not recognize that they have been victimized. b. Most white collar crimes are not reported. c. The police will not accept white collar crime complaints. d. a and b.
During the ________ era, promotions were based on whom officers knew rather than on what their capabilities were
A) community B) reform C) political D) professional E) enforcement
Define and distinguish conceptualization. Give an example.
What will be an ideal response?
Serious crimes punishable with at least one year in a state prison or federal penitentiary are known as ________
A) misdemeanors B) felonies C) violations D) all of the above