Which statement is true?
a. Estrogen is found only in females, and androgens are found only in males
b. Estrogen is found only in males, and androgens are found only in females.
c. During puberty, estrogen and androgens are released at the same levels in adolescent males and females.
d. During the early elementary school years, the pituitary gland releases androgens which initiates the growth of body hair.
d
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In Markman and Seibert's (1976) research on class inclusion, 5- to 6-year-olds were asked questions with a collection term, such as "Are there more yellow flowers or more flowers in the bunch?" as well as Piaget's version, "Are there more yellow flowers or more flowers here?" Children __________.
A. had trouble understanding the version with a collection term B. more easily grasped the version with the collection term C. were equally good at both versions of the question D. simply did not understand class inclusion at this age
In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. Researchers found that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as ____
a. counterfactual thinking b. the illusory correlation c. the confirmation bias d. the simulation heuristic
Rutger believes that, rather than progressing through a sequence of stages, mental processes gradually get more complex and efficient. Rutger is most likely a proponent of a. Piaget's theory
b. Kohlberg's theory. c. information-processing theory. d. Erikson's theory.
Evolutionary epistemology is a branch of philosophy that proposes that ideas evolve through the process of natural selection
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false