What step is necessary in ensuring the validity of operationalization of experimental treatments (or independent variables)?

a. instrumentation
b. manipulation checks
c. ecological validity
d. external validity


Answer b

Communication & Mass Media

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Tracking media coverage and comparing it over time is known as

A) intercept surveys. B) focus groups. C) benchmarking. D) marketing research. E) none of the above.

Communication & Mass Media

Correct the following sentence:

"The landlord returned the check to he and I." What will be an ideal response?

Communication & Mass Media

If I hug members of my family when I greet them after an absence, I am using nonverbal communication to:

Communication & Mass Media

Using the appropriate critical value table and the test statistic below, decide whether or not to reject the null hypothesis for the following research question:

Communication studies students post-graduation salary differs from students with degrees in political science. t= 2.26 N=30 .01 level of significance a. Reject the null hypothesis b. Accept the null hypothesis

Communication & Mass Media