Bronfenbrenner's macrosystem consists of
A) activities and interaction patterns in the individual's immediate surroundings.
B) third parties that affect the quality of the parent–child relationship.
C) cultural values, laws, customs, and resources.
D) social settings that do not contain the developing person but nevertheless affect experiences.
C
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According to the parallel distributed processing model of semantic memory, how does spontaneous generalization differ from default assignment?
a. In spontaneous generalization, we make a more conscious effort to draw inferences. b. In spontaneous generalization, we can only account for conditioning (e.g., classical conditioning), whereas default assignment is a more sophisticated process. c. Spontaneous generalization takes place in long-term memory; default assignment takes place in working memory. d. In spontaneous generalization, we draw a conclusion about an entire category; in default assignment, we draw a conclusion about one member of a category.
Which of the following theorists view(s) personality as habits that are governed by four elements of learning: drive, cue, response, and reward?
a. Carl Rogers b. Gordon Allport c. Raymond Cattell d. Dollard and Miller
When a stimulus that originally did not cause a particular response now begins to cause that response, ____ has occurred
a. ?operant conditioning b. ?stimulus discrimination c. ?extinction d. ?classical conditioning
The pool salesman found it was easier to get people to buy accessories like slides after people agree to the cost of the pool. Which of the following explains this?
A. foot-in-the-door B. lowball technique C. reciprocity norm D. door-in-the-face