Assume that the expectation of declining housing prices cause households to reduce their demand for new houses and the financing that accompanies it. If the nation has highly mobile international capital markets and a flexible exchange rate system, what happens to the quantity of real loanable funds per time period and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending in the context of the
Three-Sector-Model?
a. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises, and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending becomes more negative (or less positive).
b. There is not enough information to determine what happens to these two macroeconomic variables.
c. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period falls, and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending becomes more positive (or less negative).
d. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending remain the same.
e. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period falls, and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending becomes more negative (or less positive).
.E
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(a) Assume that R denotes the domestic interest rate and R denotes the foreign interest rate
Under a fixed exchange rate what is the relation between R and R (b) Assume E denotes the domestic currency price of the dollar for a country which is not the United States. If one wants to analyze only the short run effects of a policy, what does one assume about the Home and Foreign price levels, P and P , respectively. (c) Assume that there is no ongoing balance of payment crisis. What is this assumption really assume? (d) Assume a fixed exchange rate system. What does this tell you about E? (e) Under the above assumptions what are the conditions for internal balance? (f) How is your answer to Part D above would change if P is unstable due to foreign inflation. (g) Given the definitions above, how one defines the real exchange rate? (h) Write the condition for internal balance. (i) Define the variable not defined before in Part G above. (j) Using the equation for internal balance derived above, given our assumptions analyze the effects of a fiscal expansion. (k) What would happen if the government of that country, which is not the United States under Bretton Woods, decides to devaluate its currency? (l) What would happen if the government of that country, which is not the United States under Bretton Woods, decides to use monetary policy rather than fiscal policy? (m) Given all of the above, what is the relation between the exchange rate, E, and fiscal ease, i.e., an increase in G or a reduction in T? (n) Assume that the economy is at internal balance. What will happen if G goes up for a given level of E? (o) Assume that the economy is at internal balance. What will happen if G goes down for a given level of E?
A . If aggregate expenditure falls by $5 million, and the MPC is 0.8, explain the process that will drive the economy to a new equilibrium level. b. What will be the final result of this initial change?
Indicate what might be done to restrain the tendency of the democratic process to generate budget deficits?
According to new classical economists, if the Fed increases the money supply after it announces it, output ________ and the price level ________.
A. remains constant; remains constant B. increases; remains constant C. increases; increase D. remains constant; increases