What programs tend to be interlaced with probation and parole agencies as a means of integrating the supervisory functions of both the jail and the community supervision agencies?
a. jail reentry programs
b. jail relapse programs
c. community service programs
d. jail recidivism programs
a. jail reentry programs
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_____ includes conduct that would be criminal if an adult engaged in it
a. Crime c. Delinquency b. Violation d. Status offense
What do private security officers and police have in common? a. In certain instances, they both can make arrests. b. They are both salaried with private funds
c. Their uniforms and badges must be similar. d. They both can carry concealed weapons. e. All of these choices.
What did Douglas Lipton and colleagues conclude with regard to the effectiveness of probation programs?
A) Probationers have a significantly higher violation rate than parolees. B) If placed on probation, recidivism rates of a large number of offenders now incarcerated will be higher. C) Intensive probation supervision is associated with higher recidivism rates for youths under age 18. D) Recidivism rates of a large number of incarcerated offenders would remain constant on probation.
The first line of defense against terrorism is
a. federal law enforcement. b. the United Nations. c. the patrol officer in the field. d. the U.S. military. e. the state police.