A nurse assesses clients with potential endocrine disorders. Which clients are at high risk for adrenal insufficiency? (Select all that apply.)
a. A 22-year-old female with metastatic cancer
b. A 43-year-old male with tuberculosis
c. A 51-year-old female with asthma
d. A 65-year-old male with gram-negative sepsis
e. A 70-year-old female with hypertension
ANS: A, B, D
Metastatic cancer, tuberculosis, and gram-negative sepsis are primary causes of adrenal insufficiency. Active tuberculosis is a contributing factor for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone. Hypertension is a key manifestation of Cushing's disease. These are not risk factors for adrenal insufficiency.
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