At common law, rape included nonconsensual vaginal, oral, and anal penetrations by a penis.

The "precursor" Justice who was least in favor of the incorporation of the criminal provisions of the Bill of Rights was

A. John M. Harlan I B. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. C. Louis Dembitz Brandeis D. Benjamin Nathan Cardozo

_____ utilize(s) a comprehensive planning process to move a situation from an unsatisfactory to a desirable condition

a. Analysis b. Decision-making c. Problem solving d. Solution implementation e. All of the above

The juvenile justice system was built on the concept of ______, which is the idea that the state should act as a substitute parent and intervene in cases where children have been neglected and/or are dependent.

A. parens patriae B. corpus delicti C. actus reus D. mens rea

A White woman, Black man, and Hispanic man all are found guilty of murder under the same circumstances. Will they all serve the same sentence?

What will be an ideal response?