Which schedule of reinforcement depends on the number of responses the organism makes?
a) ratio
b) interval
c) conditioned
d) time delayed
A
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A correlation coefficient of +1.00 is to _____ as a correlation coefficient of –1.00 is to _____
a. perfect relationship; perfect relationship b. perfect relationship; no relationship c. straight linear relationship; curvilinear relationship d. curvilinear relationship; straight linear relationship
In social-constructivist classrooms,
A) students are encouraged to construct their own knowledge through independent learning activities. B) the teacher is the sole authority for knowledge and decision making. C) peer collaboration is often replaced by teacher-directed instruction. D) students' learning is jointly constructed with the teacher and peers.
What is one significant reason for the advances in fine motor skills in children six to eight years old?
a) Children live long enough to get more practice with fine motor skills. b) Children's cognitive development is increasing. c) Children have more opportunity to model fine motor skill behavior(s) from others and practice on a consistent basis. d) The amount of myelin in the brain increases to protect, insulate, and surround the nerve cells, raising the speed at which electrical impulses travel between neurons.
To develop a richer, more complete understanding of human behavior, researchers embrace __________ because they recognize that there is often more than one "right way" to view the causes of behavior
a. methodological pluralism b. theoretical ecumenism c. analogical thinking d. empirical reasoning