In Florida v. J.L. (1999), the U.S. Supreme Court refused to create a/an ________ exception to the reasonable suspicion requirement for a stop and frisk
a. anonymous tip
b. drug enforcement
c. murder scene
d. terrorism
a
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Several early-twentieth-century crime commission reports led to what hasbeen called the __________ of criminal justice. Most members of thesecommissions were reformers who sought to remove corruption and politicalfavoritism from the criminal process
a. Judicial cleansing era b. Progressive era c. Anti-corruption era d. Reformer era
What did the American Correctional Association Commission on Accreditation accomplish in the late 1970s
A) They established the first in-house medical program. B) They opened the first correctional training school. C) They established training standards. D) They merged from two separate entities.
The Labeling Theory ---
a. Is about the self-identity and behavior of individuals that may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them. b. Directly links crime rates to neighborhood ecological characteristics. c. Explains crime as the behavior of individuals caught up in cultural and group conflict. d. Is arguing that crime is mainly by inherited and biologically predetermined factors.
Which form of training, usually conducted from 15 to 30 minutes prior to the beginning of a tour of duty, can be used to discuss information about wanted and dangerous persons and new departmental policies and procedures?
a. roll call training b. in-service training c. new recruit or academy training d. field training officer programs