The student nurse learns that effective antimicrobial therapy requires which factors to be present? (Select all that apply.)

a. Appropriate drug
b. Proper route of administration
c. Standardized peak levels
d. Sufficient dose
e. Sufficient length of treatment


ANS: A, B, D, E
In order to be effective, antimicrobial therapy must use the appropriate drug in a sufficient dose, for a sufficient length of time, and given via the appropriate route. Some antimicrobials do require monitoring for peak and trough levels, but not all.

Nursing

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The nurse is working at pain clinic and is preparing an orientation for new staff nurses. Which of the following definitions of pain would the nurse correctly choose to include in this orientation? Pain is:

1. Validated by the nurse determining the cause of the pain. 2. Unpleasant sensations, typically experienced upon movement. 3. Whatever the experiencing person says it is. 4. Very subjective so observations must be used to assess levels and intensity.

Nursing

During the course of obtaining a genetic history from a female client, you note that there is a family history of a genetic disease on the maternal side but no evidence of symptomatology in the client or the client's children, two girls

Which observation can you make related to genetic expression? a. Autosomal dominant expression is observed. b. X-linked dominant trait is observed. c. More information is needed to determine the answer. d. Autosomal recessive expression is observed and both the children will be carriers of the disease process.

Nursing

Which of the following statements best reflects a goal based on a clinical standard of practice?

1. Client will lose 10 pounds in 90 days. 2. Client will walk 30 feet with minimal assistance. 3. Client's peripheral intravenous site will be free of redness. 4. Client's chronic pain will be managed with oral medication by discharge.

Nursing

The perinatal nurse explains to a new mother that the first sign of a postpartum infection will most likely be an increased __________

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Nursing