Deb has blue eyes; Erv's eyes are brown. The difference in eye color is the result of different pigments in the:
a. iris c. cornea
b. pupil d. lens
A
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Why is the concept of base rate important in decisions that involve the representativeness heuristic?
a. People usually don't pay enough attention to base rate when making these decisions. b. People are so aware of information about base rate that they typically make accurate decisions. c. People rarely make the small-sample fallacy when making these decisions. d. When people have a background in statistics, they are much more likely to make correct decisions on tasks involving the representativeness heuristic.
Psychologist Roger Dixon suggests we should look at cognitive changes as
a) both losses and gains. b) always loss. Consider This: Change is not always bad. LO 4.6: Argue that cognitive ability does not entirely decline with age; an element exists, if balanced c) always gain. Consider This: Change is not always bad. LO 4.6: Argue that cognitive ability does not entirely decline with age; an element exists, if balanced d) simply transitions. Consider This: Change is not always bad. LO 4.6: Argue that cognitive ability does not entirely decline with age; an element exists, if balanced
What is the principle that in order to understand complex phenomena, a scientist should seek the simplest solution?
A. convergence B. parsimony C. habituation D. deindividuation
One of the most important barriers to problemsolving that involves the tendency to get "hung up" on wrong solutions or becoming blind to alternatives is called
a. inhibition. b. fixation. c. conditional thinking. d. incubation.