What is a true experimental design? Define and provide an example of a study which uses this type of design.

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: Two criteria are used in distinguishing true experimental designs from other designs: random assignment to groups and manipulation of the independent variable. True experimental designs include a pretest–posttest equivalent group, a posttest-only group, and the Solomon Four-Group Design.

Counseling

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Labeling distorted thoughts may be helpful for all of the following reasons except

a. it promotes understanding and awareness of those thoughts b. it gives people a tool to use in the future to recognize and change unhelpful thoughts c. self-blame can be reduced when thoughts are discovered to be illogical d. all of the above

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__________ is the combination of skills, knowledge and beliefs that enable a person to engage in goal-directed, self-regulated, autonomous behavior

A. Motivation B. Self-determination C. Courage D. None of the above.

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After six years of three times a week psychoanalytical therapy, Ellen becomes silent and less cooperative with her analyst than she had been before. Her analyst would most likely focus on her

a. ego. b. grandiose self. c. regression. d. resistance.

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Practicing case conceptualization skills with fictional "clients": a. is a good replacement for working with actual clients. b. is a good step in the learning process. c. is a good replacement for working with a supervisor

d. may be unethical.

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