Which statement about the effects of ethnic and political violence on children is true?
A. Most affected children show long-term emotional difficulties, even when the threatening conditions are temporary.
B. War-related consequences for children seem to be culturally universal, appearing in children of every war zone studied.
C. Parental affection and reassurance are among the least effective approaches to preventing lasting problems.
D. When parents discuss traumatic experiences with their children, the parents should focus on communicating the full extent of their own trauma.
Answer: B
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Which of the following is true about the role of theories in the study of personality?
a. Theories disrupt the order data brings in, helping to create more possibilities. b. Theories often turn out to be contradictions of reality. c. Theories provide vague, abstract, and speculative ideas. d. Theories help us to understand, predict, and change behavior.
The psychosocial developmental stage of maturity that lasts the longest is the:
a. muscular-anal stage. c. adulthood stage. b. locomotor-genital stage. d. latency stage.
Which of the following is regarded as one of Freud’s valuable contributions to psychology?
a. ?the idea that adult behavior is influenced by childhood experiences b. ?his rigorous use of the scientific method c. ?his emphasis on developing objective measures of his constructs d. ?the idea that personality is associated with specific regions of the brain
Which statement about make-believe play is true?
A) In sociodramatic play, children do not understand that make-believe is a representational activity. B) Children with imaginary companions display less complex and less imaginative make-believe play. C) Preschoolers who devote more time to sociodramatic play are rated by observers as more socially competent. D) Children who engage in more make-believe play are less able to reflect on their own thinking.