Concerning cocaine, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. At the turn of the 20th century, dozens of nonprescription potions and cure-alls as well as Coca-Cola contained cocaine.
b. A person who stops using cocaine experiences heroin-like withdrawal symptoms.
c. First-time users of cocaine risk having convulsions, a heart attack, or a stroke.
d. Three out of four cocaine abusers who remain in treatment do succeed in breaking their coke dependence.
ANSWER: b
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a. .10 b. .12 c. .17 d. .20
A behavioral psychologist tries to train a bird to climb a tree to get a reward of a piece of fruit
At first, the bird learns how to climb the tree with its legs and beak. After a while, it starts flapping its wings and hopping around before it starts to climb. Eventually, the bird flies up to the piece of fruit, even though the use of its wings prevents it from being reinforced with the fruit. According to the Brelands' analysis of biological constraints, the bird is demonstrating _____. A) response generalization B) a reversion to behavior that was instinctual for it C) the Law of Effect Incorrect. The Law of Effect was proposed by Thorndike; since the bird isn't getting the fruit, that principle is not applicable here. D) stimulus discrimination
Elaborative rehearsal is a way of transferring information from short-term memory into long-term memory by making that information meaningful in some way
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
_____ studied insight learning, whereas _____ studied latent learning
Fill in the blank with correct word