Which prison system is commonly referred to as a “spoke wheel design”?

a. Pennsylvania prisons
b. Auburn/Sing Sing prisons
c. New York prisons
d. Bastille prisons


a. Pennsylvania prisons

Criminal Justice

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______ are mind-altering drugs.

A. Hallucinogenics B. Narcotics C. Stimulants D. Type II substances

Criminal Justice

In order to prove a violation of equal protection a defendant must demonstrate what?

a. malicious intent and burden of proof b. discriminatory intent and discriminatory impact c. Discriminatory impact and malicious intent d. burden of proof and discriminatory impact

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not a critical ethical issue for criminal justice researchers?

a. Data confidentiality b. Protection of human subjects c. Disclosure of research methods d. Application of results to social policy

Criminal Justice

Since alcohol is a depressant drug, what other depression symptoms are common?

A. One-half of all alcoholics have previously shown signs of depression. B. Relatively few alcoholics have previously shown signs of depression. C. The effects of alcohol reduce the likelihood of clinical depression. D. Depressive symptoms in alcoholics are likely to be alcohol-induced.

Criminal Justice