Repeating information in a way that results in new associations is characteristic of:
A. automatic encoding
B. maintenance rehearsal
C. sensory encoding
D. elaborative rehearsal
Answer: D
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Which of the following is a concern raised by cross-cultural research on Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
a) The ages associated with each stage of development are the same across cultures. b) The four stages do not always occur in the same order in every culture. c) There is cultural variation in the order in which children acquire specific skills within Piaget's stages. d) It assumes that the scientific reasoning associated with formal operations is not the universal end point of cognitive development.
In order to calm herself after she hears a loud noise, Tanya keeps repeating, "Dad says noises are funny.". This behavior best illustrates the concept of
a. imprinting. b. separation anxiety. c. emotion regulation. d. conformity.
Who is likely to discontinue his or her behavior first if reinforcement completely stops?
a. ?Penny, who plays the slot machines b. ?Sam, who receives $20 each time he mows his neighbor’s lawn c. ?Ralph, who is out on his boat fishing for striped bass d. ?Wendy, who repeatedly checks for e-mail while studying
According to Freud, the ____ contains all instincts and is the driving force of personality.
a. id b. ego c. superego d. preconscious