Many would argue that the rewards of a task are what propel people to become actively engaged in their work. Rewards, both intrinsic and extrinsic, reside in all occupations to some degree. What are the extrinsic rewards of an occupation, and to what degree would you claim that teaching supplies those extrinsic rewards? What are the intrinsic rewards associated with teaching? Identify and explain

them.

What will be an ideal response?


ANSWER: Suggested Answer: The extrinsic rewards are salary, status, power, and work schedule. Teaching does not typically reward teachers with high salaries; however, some could argue that teachers' salaries are improving in certain geographical areas, based on the attention to education and the increased expectations for teachers. In the United States, teaching has never been considered a high-status job, perhaps partly because of the lack of power a teacher has in comparison to other professions. A teacher's work schedule, with its frequent vacations, is the strongest extrinsic reward. The intrinsic rewards in teaching are teaching itself, working with students, working in a collegial atmosphere, and performing a vital social service.

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Which one of the following individuals is exhibiting postconventional reasoning as Kohlberg defined it?

a. Adam does what the teacher says because he knows he'll be punished if he doesn't.
b. Barbara obeys the teacher because doing so increases the likelihood of good grades.
c. Clara obeys the teacher because she understands that the only way schools can run smoothly is if students behave appropriately.
d. Don obeys the teacher because school rules say he must obey her, and it is his duty to obey school rules.

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___________________ aggression usually results from a threat to one's ego

A. Mild B. Hostile C. Accidental D. Instrumental E. none of these

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What term do educators use to refer to a severe orthopedic impairment that adversely affects a child's educational performance?

A. Cerebral palsy B. Physical disabilities C. Other health impairments D. Orthopedic impairments

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