What were "sneakandpeek" searches originally used for, and how has their legal status and definition changed since 9/11? Describe the three conditions under which the Patriot Act authorizes judges to issue sneak-and-peek warrants
What will be an ideal response?
Until September 11, sneak-and-peek searches were used mainly in drug cases with
court approval but did have any statutory authority. The USA Patriot Act was the first
time authorization for sneak-and-peek warrants became part of a statute. The Act
authorizes the issuance of these warrants if several requirements are met.
First, the issuing court must find reasonable cause to believe notification may have an
"adverse effect.".
Second, the authorization for sneak-and-peek warrants prohibits the seizure of any
tangible personal property except where the court finds reasonable necessity for this
seizure.
Thirdly, a sneak-and-peek warrant now provides for the giving of notice within a
reasonable time of its execution, and the period may be extended by a court for good
cause shown.
The Patriot Act authorizes judges to issue sneak-and-peek warrants under three
conditions. These conditions are:
(1) A court finds reasonable cause to believe that providing immediate notification of
the execution of the warrant may have an adverse effect.
(2) The warrant prohibits the seizure of any tangible property except where the court
finds reasonable necessity for the seizure.
(3) The warrant provides for the giving of such notice within a reasonable time of its
execution, which period may be extended by the court for good cause.
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What is probation? How did it develop? What purpose does it serve?
What will be an ideal response?
Which theorist is known for suggesting that physical inferiority is the cause of criminality?
a. Charles Goring b. Ernest Hooton c. Henry Goddard d. Robert Dugsdale
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).