Although each dream theory has strengths and weaknesses, studies of dream content have shown a continuity between dreams and waking thought, which supports the
a. psychodynamic theory of dreaming.
b. neurocognitive dream theory.
c. activation-synthesis hypothesis.
d. Gestalt dream theory.
ANSWER: b
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At age 10, Joseph decided to become a priest. By age 20, he had the same goal, never having considered any other options and never having questioned his earlier decision. Which of the following terms describes Joseph's identity category?
a. identity diffusion b. identity moratorium c. identity achievement d. identity foreclosure
Briefly describe what happens in each of the following schedules of reinforcement:
a. continuous b. intermittent or partial schedules c. ratio schedules (fixed vs. variable) d. interval schedules (fixed vs. variable)
Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory states that:
A) organisms seek to increase stimulation. B) primary drives are triggered in a state of satiety. C) humans learn to engage in behaviors that reduce a state of arousal. D) pain cannot trigger arousal and activate behavior.
When the color purple is reflected off a hat, what can we say is happening to the light waves?
a. ?Purple light waves are being absorbed by the hat. b. ?The purple from ultraviolet light waves is being reflected from the hat. c. ?Purple light waves are being reflected from the hat. d. ?The purple from ultraviolet light waves is being absorbed by the hat.