Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Participant observation involves a variety of strategies in which the researcher studies or observes a group through varying degrees of participation in the activities of that group.
2 Participant observation is the best method for obtaining quantitative data regarding crime.
3. Social researchers in many cases have no guaranteed right to confidentiality or privileged information and are vulnerable to subpoena.
4. A case study or life history represents an interest in an in-depth close-up of only one or a few subjects in order to obtain a greater understanding.
5. The problem of inadequate methods in criminology arises not because of the inherent shortcomings of a particular method but because a given method is used alone.
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
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______________ is the process of removing low-risk offenders from the formal juvenile justice system and placing them in other programs.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The instrumental function of law does not rely on enforcement or action but instead “invites consideration.” 2. According to Gusfield, the symbolic function of law is one in which the behavior of individuals is proscribed; the law tells individuals what actions they can and cannot engage in, and agents of the law enforce those rules by arresting individuals who break the law. 3. According to Vold (1958), old groups are disbanded when they can no longer further their cause, and new groups form with the onslaught of new interests or needs. 4. Groups that do not have overlapping interests and needs are less likely to develop a conflicted relationship with one another. 5. Quinney (1970) advocated for a dynamic view of how criminologists study deviance and crime.
Which of the gender-based perspectives below would attribute female crime to women's potential threat to the sexual division of labor?
a. Women's liberation b. Radical feminism c. Socialist feminism d. Marxist feminism
The M'Naghten rule applies only if the defendant knew the nature of his acts and that they were wrong
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false