The nursing student is teaching a class to the other nursing students regarding theories of client care. The student is explaining the importance of maintaining client safety when delivering client care
Which of the following theories is the student addressing? 1. Erikson's eight stages of development
2. Leininger's theory of cultural diversity
3. Maslow's hierarchy of needs
4. Nightingale's environment theory
3
Rationale 1: Maslow's hierarchy of needs assists the nurse in prioritizing care, and safety is the second priority in Maslow's theory. Leininger's theory approaches client care through cultural competence. Erikson's theory addresses care in relation to the developmental needs of the client, and Nightingale's theory addresses care in an environmental mode, such as cleanliness, light, and ventilation.
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