A local hospital has coordinated with the county emergency management team to plan and conduct disaster drills on a monthly basis. In which phase of disaster management planning is this hospital functioning?
1. Preparedness
2. Mitigation
3. Response
4. Evaluation
Correct Answer: 1
Preparedness refers to proactive planning and preparation while the threat of a disaster is still in the future. Efforts are aimed at developing a disaster response prior to occurrence. The mitigation phase occurs when there is knowledge about an impending disaster that has not yet occurred and includes measures to reduce the harmful effects. Activities during this stage include warning, pre-impact mobilization, and evacuation if appropriate. The response phase involves the immediate response to the effects of the disaster. The final stage of recovery is the evaluation phase, which involves determining what worked and what did not work, and what anticipated and unanticipated issues and challenges emerged.
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