Debra and Renee are considered to be monozygotic (MZ) twins, or __________.
A. fraternal twins
B. identical twins
C. dizygotic twins
D. conjoined twins
Answer: B
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The basic learning principle(s) used in social skills training is
a. counterconditioning and extinction. b. operant conditioning and observational learning. c. positive reinforcement and negative punishment. d. operant conditioning.
The _____________ method chooses different groups of subjects at each of a series of ages and compares their responses
a) cross-sectional b) longitudinal Consider This: This method measures each subject only once and compares the results against each subject. LO 1.6: Analyze research methods, behavioral measures and analyses methods and experimental design c) sequential Consider This: This method measures each subject only once and compares the results against each subject. LO 1.6: Analyze research methods, behavioral measures and analyses methods and experimental design d) cohort Consider This: This method measures each subject only once and compares the results against each subject. LO 1.6: Analyze research methods, behavioral measures and analyses methods and experimental design
Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's pre-conventional level of moral reasoning?
a. Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right. b. What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities. c. Rules should be obeyed to avoid punishment from those in authority. d. Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.
To Roger Bacon (not the later Francis Bacon) there were two modes of knowing. These were __________.
a. empiricism and induction b. argument and experiment c. experience and argument d. induction and deduction