What is the relationship between personality traits and morningness–eveningness preferences?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Morning people tend to be higher in conscientiousness than evening people. Conscientiousness people are good at keeping to schedules, and the world runs on a morning schedule Morning people are typically also higher in agreeableness and lower in extraversion, neuroticism, and openness to experience when compared to night owls. The typical evening person is messier, more outgoing, more anxious, more freewheeling, and open to new ideas.
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Finnegan notices his wife talking to another man and flies into a jealous rage. According to the evolutionary perspective, Finnegan's behavior is designed to
a. assert his social intelligence. b. increase his confidence in the paternity of his offspring. c. deflect the death instinct outward instead of inward. d. increase the level of serotonin in his brain.
Lydia is excessively neat and compulsive. A therapist who supports the psychodynamic model might argue that Lydia is fixated at the stage of psychosexual development
a. oral b. anal c. phallic d. latency
Which of the following are short-term group living facilities for people making the transition from mental hospitals to independent living?
a. deinstitutionalizations b. halfway houses c. encounter groups d. somatic therapy groups
Which of the following best describes the underlying reason for the idea that positive psychology needs to be more attentive to specific interpretations of strengths?
A. Knowing specific interpretations helps researchers understand which interpretation is superior. B. The definitions of strengths and virtues can be passed on to all citizens to increase multicultural competence. C. An understanding of virtues allows researchers to know which society is lacking in the development of psychological strengths. D. The meanings of strengths and virtues can be drastically different between cultures, and these differences are typically unexplored.