Explain the reasons for the following components of Mrs. Joaquin's medical nutrition therapy:

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Nutrition Therapy Rationale
35 kcal/kg To provide adequate energy to prevent malnutrition and protein wasting
1.2 g protein/kg To support protein synthesis, prevent protein malnutrition, and replace losses during hemodialysis
2 g K To control serum levels since kidney cannot excrete
1 g phosphorus To control serum levels and prevent renal osteodystrophy
2 g Na To prevent thirst and excess fluid intake
1000 mL fluid + urine output To reduce weight gain between dialysis sessions