According to Gestalt therapy, psychological adjustment requires:
a. unconditional positive regard by others.
b. an awareness of our need states.
c. congruence between objective and subjective reality.
d. equality between actual and ideal self-concepts.
B
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Simple identification
a. Refers to focusing on a goal b. Refers to the therapist identifying with the client and increasing empathy c. Refers to the therapist identifying with the client to the detriment of the helping relationship d. Refers to the bonding which takes place between the therapist and the client
_____________ is an experiential strategy to help people access and express their emotions by using the body as a source of information about those emotions
a. using client nonverbals b. focusing c. silence d. paraphrasing
What do the authors suggest about involving the group in making ethical decisions?
a. The leader, acting independently, should make decisions regarding ethical issues because he or she is the one that will be responsible for the outcome. b. The group members should be involved to the extent of knowing the process for ethical decision making that the leader uses. c. The leader should consult with the members about an ethical dilemma if they have been empowered to be mutually responsible for all of its proceedings. d. The group members should be involved in the adoption of ethical standards for the group but not consulted regarding an ethical decision that is required of the leader. e. If the group members are involved in a decision about an ethical dilemma, the leader should agree to that decision.
When clients do not readily open up in the first session, some therapists view this as:
a) Resistance b) A therapeutic ploy by the client c) Client instability d) Client gambit