The nurse is using transillumination during a scrotal assessment. Which conditions will produce a red glow? Select all that apply
1) Orchitis
2) Atrophic testicle
3) Hydrocele
4) Spermatocele
5) Hernia
ANS: 3, 4
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Many older adults have a vitamin B12 deficiency. Reasons for this include which of the follow-ing? (Select all that apply.)
a. Normal age-related changes in the stom-ach include a lower production of gastric acid making vitamin B12 absorption less efficient b. The major source of vitamin B12 is sun-light, and older adults are less likely to be outdoors and absorb vitamin B12 in this manner c. Proton pump inhibitors, a frequently pre-scribed medication in older adults, impairs absorption of vitamin B12 from food d. Most older adults do not consume five servings of fruits and vegetables daily, which is the main dietary source of vita-min B12 e. Certain antibiotics and anticonvulsant medication increase the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency
A patient complains of mouth sores. Upon assessment, the nurse notes white, patchy spots and redness of the tongue and throat. The nurse expects the prescriber to order
a. miconazole (Micatin). b. itraconazole (Sporanox). c. fluconazole (Diflucan). d. nystatin (Mycostatin).
A client is diagnosed with chronic renal failure. Which of the following electrolytes should the nurse monitor for this client?
1. Hydrogen 2. Phosphorus 3. Calcium 4. Vitamin D
A patient is experiencing moderate anxiety. The nurse encourages the patient to talk about feelings and concerns. What is the rationale for this intervention?
a. Offering hope allays and defuses the patient's anxiety. b. Concerns stated aloud become less overwhelming and help problem solving begin. c. Anxiety is reduced by focusing on and validating what is occurring in the environment. d. Encouraging patients to explore alternatives increases the sense of control and lessens anxiety.