Discuss the four major differences between juvenile courts and adult courts. No juries exist in juvenile courts; the matter is decided by judges who wear regular

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

o clothes instead of black robes and sit at a table with the other participants rather than behind a bench. The primary focus of the court is on the child and not the
crime; the judge has wide discretion in disposing of each case.
Different terminology is used to reduce the stigma of criminal proceedings.
o "Petitions" are issued instead of "warrants," the children are not "defendants" but rather "respondents," and they are not "found guilty" but instead are considered as
an "adjudicated delinquent.".
No adversarial relationship exists. Instead of trying to determine guilt or innocence,
o the parties involved in the court work together in the best interests of the child, with an emphasis on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Confidentiality is used to avoid "saddling" the child with a criminal past? juvenile ο court hearings and records are kept sealed and the proceedings are closed to the
public.