Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect?
a. People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others.
b. People want to feel good about themselves.
c. People want to feel that they are consistent across time.
d. People tend to ignore base rate information when making probability estimates.
A
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If a fetus's spine develops before its fingernails, this represents proximodistal development, characterized by
a. growth spreads outward from the spine. b. development from the head down. c. at birth, the head is oversized in comparison to the body. d. upward from the trunk toward the brain.
Woodworth's system of psychology, concerned with causal factors and motivations in feelings and behavior, was known as ____.?
a. ?pragmatism b. ?motivational psychology c. ?synthetic psychology d. ?dynamic psychology e. ?act psychology
The field of social neuroscience is of particular importance because ____.?
a. ?researchers have not yet linked specific brain regions to various emotional reactions b. ?funding problems have caused many psychology programs to consolidate their departments c. ?our social environment can shape how genes are expressed d. ?attitudes have been shown to have a strong biological component
John is the type of person who wants everything done perfectly the first time. When playing a game, he feels like he must win. He is easily provoked to anger, but he is also readily ambitious. Based on these traits, John must be a _____________
A) Type D personality B) Type A personality C) Type B personality D) Type T personality