At early common law, all criminal homicides were punishable by:
A) imprisonment.
B) whipping.
C) imprisonment and whipping.
D) death.
D
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Indeterminate sentencing limits a judge's discretionary range in deciding a prison term
a. True b. False
Personal power is something an individual
a. develops b. acquires from the structure c. acquires legally d. obtains from the formal position
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The needs of women have been significantly neglected by the criminal justice system throughout history. 2. Since the Barefield case, the courts have ruled that polices were not biased against women. 3. The 1992 reauthorization of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act mandated that states assess the needs of girls and develop gender-specific options to address the needs of female offenders. 4. The pathways of women to crime are similar to the pathways to men. 5. The cycle of offending for women begins with the experience of victimization.
Generally, criminologists have incorporated Marxist ideology in three (3) ways. Choose the answer below that is NOT one of the three (3) ways Marxist ideology is incorporated.
a. law is a tool of the ruling class b. scholars need to address the relationships between mode of production and understanding crime c. all crime in capitalist countries is a product of class struggle d. laws are made by the proletariat and followed by the bourgeoisie