A patient with AIDS is planning a trip to Mexico. What teaching should the nurse provide to this patient to prevent the development of an opportunistic infection? (Select all that apply.)
a. Use beach towels.
b. Do not walk barefoot.
c. Do not eat raw fruits or vegetables.
d. Clean bathroom supplies with bleach.
e. Take an antimicrobial agent if diarrhea occurs.
ANS: A, B, C, E
To prevent the development of opportunistic infections when traveling, the patient should be instructed to use beach towels and avoid soil and/or contact with sand by wearing shoes. Raw fruits and vegetables should also be avoided. The patient should also be instructed to carry a supply of antimicrobial agent to take for diarrhea. D. Bathroom supplies do not need to be cleaned with bleach.
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