The theory of cognitive transformation to explain desistance, or the dropping out of committing crime, was developed by whom?
A) Peggy C. Giordano and her colleagues B) Brown and Stein
C) Chesney-Lind and Rodriguez D) Silbert and Pines
A
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How does the individual's right to privacy and the court's application of warrantless searches relate to stop and frisks? To personal luggage?
What will be an ideal response?
How many criminal "thinking errors" did Yochelson and Samenow identify?
a. 16 b. 23 c. 52 d. 87
Strain theories generally make the case that people are more likely to commit crime when they are what?
a. Poor and/or lower class b. Psychologically disturbed c. Frustrated or under stress d. Pushed beyond limits
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Most probation/parole officers are White and middle class. 2. One study found that 13% of offenders supervised by a “hybrid” officer received a technical violation. 3. Authoritarian supervision styles can lead to hostility and rebelliousness among those to whom it is directed. 4.Many more offenders get into trouble because of pathologies, not deficiencies.