A quick, involuntary response that always occurs in the presence of specific stimuli is called a(n)

A. reflex.
B. instinct.
C. fixed action pattern.
D. learned behavior.


Answer: A

Psychology

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Some research has examined the relative effectiveness—across collectivist and individualist cultures—of group-oriented messages (e.g., "Share this breath-freshening experience") versus individual-oriented messages (e.g., "Treat yourself to a breath-freshening experience"). This research has found that the ____

a. group-oriented messages are more persuasive to everyone b. individual-oriented messages are more persuasive to everyone c. group-oriented messages and individual-oriented messages are equally persuasive to everyone d. group-oriented messages are more persuasive to people from collectivist cultures, and individual-oriented messages more persuasive to people from individualist cultures

Psychology

Dr. Ebert believes that language directly influences how we view our world. As such, a native English speaker who learns Spanish as an adult can never fully understand the world the same way that a native Spanish speaker does. Dr. Ebert’s views are most compatible with the ____

a. ?strong form of the Whorfian hypothesis b. weak form of the Whorfian hypothesis? c. poverty of stimulus argument? d. any form of the linguistic relativity hypothesis?

Psychology

Jason is a mechanic who rebuilt several cars last year, though he failed out of college the year before. On the Wechsler Intelligence Scale it would be unusual for Jason to

a. score higher on the verbal subtests than the performance subtests. b. score equally well on the verbal and performance subtests. c. score higher on the performance subtests than the verbal subtests. d. none of these.

Psychology

A little more than ______ percent of women over age 65 are widowed

a. 20 c. 50 b. 35 d. 75

Psychology