Concerns about a defendant's competence are tied to one fundamental principle: _______.
A. Defendants who can afford to hire their own experts might be more likely to benefit from raising the issue of insanity
B. Understanding, judgment, impulsivity, and values are influenced by developmental, cognitive, neuropsychological, and other life influences
C. The highly publicized nature of an alleged offense affects the proceedings on the question of competence to stand trial
D. Criminal proceedings should not continue against someone who cannot understand their nature and purpose, or cannot assist in defending against prosecution on these charges
Answer: D
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Research by Aronson and Carl smith (1963) shows that severe punishment
a. is less likely than mild punishment to inspire cognitive dissonance. b. leads to attitude change only when a self-affirmation is possible. c. causes dissonance-induced physiological arousal to increase. d. changes behavior only when attitudes change as well.
Two friends are debating about the nature of IQ. Sam claims that it measures innate abilities. Joseph says that it is influenced strongly by environmental factors. Which of the following could Joseph truthfully use to support his arguments?
A. It has been estimated that IQ can vary up to 15 points depending on environment. B. Identical twins raised together tend to have similar IQs. C. It is likely that two unrelated people raised in different environments will have different IQs. D. Adopted children have IQs that are similar to those of children who have stayed with their natural lower-class parents.
_____ are specialized cells that conduct impulses through the nervous system
a) Gametes b) Neurons c) Dendrites d) Axons
How does negative reinforcement play a role in drug abuse?
What will be an ideal response?