Studies have clearly shown that older children and adults are ________ than younger children
A) more likely to utilize relations among stimuli
B) more likely to group items on the basis of a higher-order relation
C) more likely to notice higher-order relations among stimuli
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
D
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Bobby is often mean to younger children at school by taunting, teasing, and pushing them. However, when an older boy taunts, teases, and pushes Bobby, he rarely retaliates. It is most likely that Bobby is a(n)
a. aggressive-rejected child. b. bully-victim. c. empathic individual. d. physically immature child.
When the BTK Killer, Dennis Rader, was a teenager he would fantasize about:
A. playing professional sports B. controlling and torturing women C. killing evil spirits D. killing his parents
According to Vygotsky, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Children learn most effectively when guidance is given on tasks within their zone of proximal development. b. During their interactions with children, adults unconsciously adjust their behavior to give children the information they need to solve problems that interest the child. c. During their collaborations with adults, children learn important cultural beliefs and values. d. Scaffolding is to be utilized only when the child requests this temporary help from the parent.
Individuals who take chances, try to do the impossible, make unique things, challenge social norms, and probe ideas fit the personality characteristics of the ________ person
a. insightful c. creative b. intelligent d. functionally fixated