Which of the following do Sattler and Hoge (2006) suggest as means to increase the reliability of observations
a. using standardized, psychometrically-sound observation checklists
b. using clear, precise definitions of the target behavior and systematic methods of observation
c. conducting observations using an antecedent-behavior-consequence format
d. all of the above
Answer: b. using clear, precise definitions of the target behavior and systematic methods of observation
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Superstitious behavior refers to:
a. the development of desirable stimulus control over pleasant interactions b. prompting and shaping techniques to condition superstitions c. a positive reinforcer and response being inadvertently associated together d. individuals avoiding punishing consequences by not making a response
Efficient memory is needed for all of the following EXCEPT to
a. master basic facts b. recall steps and sequences of math procedures c. differentiating between numbers d. retrieve numeric information needed to solve problems
Ms. Mercado is preparing to change the responsibilities of her paraprofessional. She has talked with the paraprofessional and together they identified and removed barriers to the change. They implemented the change, and now they are back in a new state of equilibrium. Marcia has used:
a. Lewin’s Force Field Theory b. Lewin’s Change Theory c. Feminist Action Research d. Deweyan Inquiry
A kindergarten teacher labels common items (door, window, chair, etc.) throughout the classroom in order to:
a. Build children's vocabulary as well as their knowledge of the alphabet. b. Show adults that she is competent. c. Teach children to recognize familiar items in the classroom. d. Help children with idiomatic expressions.