Girls and boys typically have less polarized gender-role concepts if ____.
A. they have teachers who are males
B. they have older siblings of the opposite gender
C. their mothers work outside of the home
D. they come from a single parent household
Answer: C
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What does self-handicapping accomplish?
a. It provides an internal attribution for failure. b. It provides an external attribution for failure. c. It increases the probability of success. d. It enables someone to avoid an activity altogether.
Alexander Graham Bell studied the human ear and noticed how sounds were transmitted when a membrane (the eardrum) vibrated. He applied this knowledge to the development of the telephone, using a similar process of vibration of a membrane. Which cognitive process did Bell demonstrate?
a. Metaphor b. Conceptual expansion c. Analogy d. Conceptual combination e. Mental set
The theorist who suggested that prior experiences of a stimulus can cause an exposure effect that primes us to react in a certain way to that stimulus in the future was __________
a. Stanley Schachter b. Robert Plutchik c. Jerome Singer d. Robert Zajonc
While on a walk with her mother, Sofia comes across a dog. She notices that her mother is smiling at the dog, so Sofia also shows a positive reaction to it. Sofia's reaction illustrates ______________
a. habituation b. emotional contagion c. social referencing d. infant-directed emotion