Which of the following was a major shift in the 2014 AERA-APA-NCME Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing?

A. Defining assessment validity as inference-accuracy for a specific purpose.
B. Formally sanctioning both the construct and the label: "Consequential Validity."
C. Deleting a significant chapter of previous standards dealing with "fairness."
D. Adding a complete chapter on affective assessment for individual students.


A

Education

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The following statements are true for activity structures except:

A) It is the systematic varying of task demands within a unit B) They can be differentiated for small groups or individuals C) Moves all students to the same end D) Most effective for self-directed learning when the demands or problems presented to the student gradually require him or her to assume responsibility.

Education

Define the concept of vicarious reinforcement and give a concrete classroom example to illustrate its effects on students' behavior

What will be an ideal response?

Education

Which is a “level 1” heading according to APA style?

a. Centered, boldface, uppercase and lowercase heading b. Flush left, boldface, uppercase and lowercase heading c. Indented, boldface, lowercase paragraph heading ending in a period d. Indented, boldface, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending in a period

Education

Children just learning number symbol skills might be observed to

a. ?match numerals that are alike.
b. ?recognize a numeral and name it.
c. ?place magnetic numerals in order.
d. ?match numerals and groups.

Education