Self-guiding and self-directing comments that children make to themselves are considered to be __________.
A. private speech
B. private instruction
C. scaffolding
D. guided participation
Answer: A
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Which individual played a major role in the use and investigation of the Rorschach?
a. Murray b. Klopfer c. Rogers d. Barnum
Olga is interested in how people develop strategies for conflict resolution. She selects a group of preschoolers, and uses both interviews and naturalistic observation to explore their approaches to dealing with conflict. Every two years thereafter, Olga again interviews and observes this same group of youngsters, concluding her study when the children reach adolescence. Olga has been using a
_____ research design. a. behavioral observation b. cross-sectional c. longitudinal d. sequential
Researchers who have studied color blindness and color deficiency have found that ________
a. total color blindness is extremely rare in animal species. b. total color blindness in humans usually occurs when cones of the retina are absent or malfunctional. c. blue-yellow color blindness is the most common form of color deficiency. d. color deficiency is more frequently found in women than in men.
Which of the following is a finding of Charles Nelson's studies on infants of diabetic mothers?
A) As a result of iron depletion in critical brain areas, a diabetic pregnancy places the fetus at risk for lasting memory deficits. B) Early memory deficiencies found in infants of diabetic mothers are short-lived and do not last into the preschool years. C) Infants of diabetic mothers responded to novel objects with a stronger temporal-lobe slow wave than did control babies. D) Infants of diabetic mothers were more likely than control babies to recognize their mother's facial image.