Identify and describe the two balancing sections of the statement of changes in financial position.

What will be an ideal response?


ANSWER:
The two balancing sections of the statement of changes in financial position are called sources of resources and uses of resources. Sources of resources are defined as transaction credits. Transaction credits arise from increases in liabilities and owners’ equity and decreases in assets. Increases in liabilities and owners’ equity represent new capital available to the firm from external sources, such as debt and stock issues, and internal sources, such as net income. Proceeds from the disposal of assets also generate internal sources of resources.

Uses of resources are defined as transaction debits. Transaction debits arise from decreases in liabilities and owners’ equity and increases in assets. Decreases in liabilities and owners’ equity represent a reduction in the firm’s capital. These types of transactions include debt retirement and capital reductions from many sources including treasury stock purchases, dividend payment, and net losses. Asset increases represent new investment.

Business

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