When an organism uses insight, it
A. forms associations between actions and consequences.
B. watches the actions of others.
C. learns that two stimuli usually tend to occur together.
D. thinks through possibilities, and then reaches a sudden understanding.
Answer: D
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The residents in Burberry Hill have convened to discuss whether to build a neighborhood pool. The majority are in favor of building a pool. However, Miguel, a long-time resident, expresses his opposition. Which of the following is unlikely?
a. The residents will think more carefully about the issue of building a pool because Miguel presented adissenting opinion b. Miguel's status of being a long-time resident and its accompanying idiosyncrasy credits will help him influencethe group. c. Miguel will not gain private conformity to his opinion, only public conformity. d. Miguel will be more influential if he repeatedly expresses his opposition as the group discusses the benefits ofbuilding a pool.
The systematic description of a culture based on firsthand observation is called ethnography
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which statement about the conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning is TRUE?
A) Before any conditioning trials, the conditioned stimulus produces only one response. B) The conditioned stimulus is initially neutral and does not produce a response. C) Learning is not required for a conditioned stimulus to produce a response. D) The conditioned stimulus must resemble the unconditioned stimulus.
Psychologists conducting naturalistic studies make a special effort to minimize bias by keeping a detailed summary of data and observations known as a(n)
a. experimental diary. b. observation record. c. empirical recording. d. scientific journal.