When scoring essay items, the use of a rubric is likely to increase
a. only reliability.
b. only validity.
c. neither reliability nor validity.
d. both reliability and validity.
d
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Why would a teacher want students to use a computer-based spreadsheet in the classroom instead of having students process the data by hand?
a. The computer-based spreadsheet is more accurate than hand-done work. b. The computer-based spreadsheet can perform mathematical calculations quickly and accurately, eliminating mathematical errors that can be made by students. c. The computer-based spread sheet can prepare graphs of the information on a spreadsheet d. The computer-based spreadsheet can process more data than students would normally be able to process in the time allotted for an activity. e. All of the above f. None of the above
Toys that teachers might use as tools for addressing curricular goals in language and literacy include
a. animal miniatures b. workbooks c. beads for stringing d. video games
How are educational designers empowered in relation to their students, content, and practice?
What will be an ideal response?
According to Skinner, all of the following are basic problems with education except
a. modeling is not used frequently. b. the inappropriate use of rewards and punishment. c. schools have neglected the self-management of learning. d. students learn primarily through avoidance.