The use of heuristics rather than algorithms is most likely to:
a. save time in arriving at solutions to problems.
b. yield more accurate solutions to problems.
c. minimize the overconfidence phenomenon.
d. involve greater reliance on language skills.
e. avoid the issue of fixation.
Answer: a. Save time in arriving at solutions to problems.
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Regarding Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Some children might find it easier to learn math or reading if these topics were tied to art, music, dance, or drama. b. Most of us are probably strong in only a few types of intelligence, while geniuses are able to use nearly all of the intelligences. c. Many schools are using Gardner's theory to cultivate a wider range of skills and talents. d. Traditional IQ tests measure the real-world abilities of interpersonal, intrapersonal, and bodily-kinesthetic skills.
One problem often noted about the experimental method is that
a. the behavior of the child in the laboratory may not reflect real-world behavior. b. it is difficult to assign participants to conditions randomly. c. cause-and-effect relationships cannot be determined. d. the independent variable often cannot be manipulated.
Dynamic systems theorists emphasize that
A) children are driven mainly by instincts and unconscious motives. B) different skills vary in maturity within the same child. C) sensitive periods are key to understanding development. D) development can be best understood in terms of its adaptive value.
Jen's dad is sending her to the grocery store for a few last minute items for dinner. Her dad lists 10 items Jen should buy and Jen repeats the list to herself as she walks to the store. As she is checking out, Jen realizes she only has the first three items her dad mentioned, and the last three. She cannot remember what the other items were. This U-shaped pattern of recall is evidence for:
A. the small capacity of LTM B. Jen's lack of attention C. two distinct memory processes D. the long duration of STM