The federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) stipulates that students with disabilities must have the opportunity to be educated with nondisabled peers to the extent possible, knows as the ___
a. most beneficial environment
b. least intrusive environment
c. least conducive environment
d. least restrictive environment
Answer: D
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The Gestalt psychologists believe that _____.
A. we use data about the environment to determine what is out there B. perception is affected by experience, but built-in principles can override experience C. top-down processing is central to perception D. experience has no effect on perception, only sensation
Stimuli reliably paired with drug administration often elicit effects _____ the drug; at a systems level, this is an example of _____.
A) similar to; habituation B) opposite that of; habituation C) similar to; homeostasis D) opposite that of; homeostasis
Regarding Wilding and Valentine's research on exceptional memory, which of the following was NOT a finding of their research?
a. Many of the contestants actively used memory strategies, including mnemonics. b. Specialized interests or knowledge helped participants on some memory tasks. c. On tasks in which the use of learned strategies was prevented, no participant was able to excel on these memory tasks. d. Wilding and Valentine concluded that exceptional memory may be based on either natural ability or learned strategies, but usually required both.
Which factor influences the probability that we can predict people's behavior from attitudes?
a. conscience c. interest in the greater good b. health status d. strength of attitude