Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Direct instructional approaches can also be referred to as student-centered approaches.
2. A teacher’s use of cues and prompts to lead students to increasingly complex thinking processes is an example of guided instruction.
3. The Gradual Release of Responsibility Model is based in part from Vygotsky’s theory of the zone of proximal development.
4. Direct instruction is especially effective during the first stages of learning new material.
1. false
2. true
3. true
4. true
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Describe three ways that the play environment can be enhanced to include and build understanding of children with special needs
What will be an ideal response?
Physically active children typically display better academic performance than children who are sedentary
a) True b) False
Which of the following is a true statement regarding reinforcement?
a. Negative reinforcement should be tried before positive reinforcement because negative reinforcement tends to be more effective and have longer-lasting results. b. Some professionals object to using positive reinforcement with students because they fear it teaches students that they are entitled to a payoff for appropriate behavior. c. Any increase in behavior to avoid a response is referred to as a positive reinforcement. d. Reinforcement increases positive behaviors and decreases negative behaviors.
Rather than waiting for others to celebrate our successes and talents, we can move toward greater self-confidence by acknowledging them to ou?rselves
Indicate whether the statement is true or false