When gathering information about a problem, groups should
a. Let the experts gather the information
b. Make a list of restraining and helping forces
c. Rely on the wishes of the high-power members
d. Eliminate possible courses of action
B
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For psychoanalysts of all types, a significant therapeutic goal for patients is
a. free association. b. resolving conflicts within themselves. c. understanding the separation and individuation process. d. understanding splitting.
While other people ignore a crying child, you go out of your way to help the child find her parents. You may experience
a. existential isolation. b. creativity c. kairos d. self transcendence
Ariel, a cognitive therapist, asked her client, “What was going through your mind just then?” Her most likely objective was to
(a) ask an open question. (b) identify automatic thoughts. (c) encourage the client to be more specific. (d) determine her client’s affective reaction.
Once the goal, reinforcers, and targeted behavior have been identified, how does a behavioral counselor select a plan of action?
a. The counselor has prewritten instructions for plans of action for different problems. She or he gives the client the appropriate plan and explains the process. b. The counselor asks the client to describe his or her plan of action. Then the counselor challenges the client’s assumptions until a reasonable plan has been created. c. The client takes the lead and the counselor becomes an encouraging observer. d. The counselor and client decide on a plan of action together. e. The counselor selects the plan of action that has been proved most effective for that targeted behavior in laboratory tests.