______ refers to the assignment of subjects to experimental and control groups in such a manner that they are assumed to be alike in all major respects.

a. Equivalence
b. Pretests and posttests
c. Experimental and control groups
d. Objectivity and subjectivity


a. Equivalence

Criminal Justice

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The last step in the instructional process is application

a. True b. False

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Explain why crime scene sketches are important, even if the scene has been documented using video and photography

What will be an ideal response?

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What is the most common form of hate crime?

a. murder b. simple assault c. arson d. intimidation

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Which of the following techniques of neutralization fit the example, "I didn't do it for myself"?

a. Denial of responsibility b. Appeal to higher loyalties c. Condemning the condemners d. Denial of victim

Criminal Justice